Programming languages allow people to translate directions into code that powers websites, programs, and applications.
In other words – considering the widespread use of websites, programs, and applications – learning a programming language allows you to work with and even create powerful tech tools used worldwide.
If you’re starting your coding journey, you might wonder about the best programming languages for beginners. The 2023 Stack Overflow Developer Survey provides a clear picture based on 89,184 survey responses from software developers in three categories: Professional Developers, Learning to Code, and Other Coders.
In this post, we’ll focus on the Learning to Code group as we explore which programming languages they prefer and why.
The Top 5 Programming Languages for Beginners
Below are the five most popular programming languages for beginners, according to Learning to Code survey respondents. Keep reading to understand why these are popular choices for beginners.
1. JavaScript
JavaScript is widely used by developers for web development, including web-based applications and browsers. It’s a scripting language that runs in web browsers, making it fundamental for front-end development. As of 2023, JavaScript earned the top spot in the Stack Overflow survey as the most commonly used programming language by all respondents (beginners and working professionals).
2. Python
Python has become one of the most popular programming languages for beginners. Its indentation-based block structure helps users write clean and easy-to-read code. The language is versatile and is used in web development, data science, artificial intelligence, and others.
3. Java
Java is widely used in web applications, Android app development, and more. It enforces good programming practices and has proven foundational for building a new skill set and career. It’s also a solid jumping-off point for learning other languages.
4. SQL
Structured Query Language (SQL) is used for handling structured data and is a crucial component in data management. For beginners, learning SQL opens possibilities for querying databases, modifying tables, and so much more than developers do on the job.
5. HTML/CSS
HyperText Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are separate languages, but they work together to create the structure and appearance of web pages. They are essential for web development, which makes them important for beginners to learn and understand. HTML and CSS enable developers to make visually appealing content that flows and makes sense to the user.
When you learn one programming language, it's easier to learn others.
When you learn to program in one language, it becomes easier to learn others. While some differences will take time to understand, the experience gained from learning your first programming language provides a solid foundation for learning other languages efficiently.
Interested in learning to code?
If so, check out Tech Elevator coding bootcamps, which offer immersive training and career support focused on developing important soft skills.
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